Democracy: The Foundation of Modern Governance

Democracy, originating from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power or rule), is a governance system where power is vested in the people. It is built on principles of political equality, freedom, and justice, allowing citizens to participate in decision-making processes. Democracy has become one of the most enduring and widely embraced governance forms worldwide, marked by free and fair elections, the rule of law, and the protection of fundamental human rights.

*Key Principles of Democracy*

Democracy is guided by several fundamental principles that form its foundation:

Political Equality: Democracy is grounded in the belief that all citizens, irrespective of their background, wealth, or social status, possess equal political rights. This principle ensures that every individual's vote carries the same weight in elections, and every person has the right to participate in the political process.

Popular Sovereignty: This principle states that a government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed. In a democratic system, the ultimate power resides with the people, who can elect or remove leaders based on their performance and policies.

Rule of Law: A democratic society operates under laws that apply equally to all…